Account adjustments, also known as adjusting entries, are
entries that are made in the general journal at the end of an accounting period
to bring account balances up-to-date. Unlike entries made to the general
journal that are a result of business transactions, account adjustments are a
result of internal events.
Adjustment is the
process of adjusting outstanding and prepaid expenses and incomes, depreciation
of assets, bad debt, interest on capital and drawings etc., into the final
accounts. The aim of adjustments is to include in or exclude all the expenses
and incomes related to the trading period in the final accounts.
All adjustments are
unrecorded items and they do not appear in the trial balance. So before final
accounts are prepared these items should be adjusted and recorded, each in two
different accounts. The main purpose of adjusting entries is to update the
accounts to conform with the accrual concept. ... If adjusting entries are not
prepared, some income, expense, asset, and liability accounts may not reflect
their true values when reported in the financial statements. For this reason, adjusting entries
are necessary.
Adjustment of Final Account of Sole Trader:- Download the File for all Adjustments with their Entries.
See our
Tutorial Video for better understanding about the concept of Final Account of
Sole Trader.
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